At USA Piping Solution, we're your go-to source for top-tier Copper Nickel Flanges. We specialize in the manufacturing and supply of a complete range, primarily focusing on the industry-standard 90/10 and the high-strength 70/30 Cu-Ni alloys. What makes these materials stand out? Their remarkable ability to fight off corrosion, especially when dealing with saltwater. This inherent toughness makes Copper Nickel Flanges absolutely essential pieces in demanding environments – think marine applications, offshore platforms, desalination facilities, and power generation cooling systems. USA Piping Solution brings together a substantial inventory, practical technical expertise, and a solid commitment to quality, ensuring you get reliable flange solutions perfectly suited to your project's demands.

What are Copper Nickel Flanges?
So, what exactly are Copper Nickel Flanges (often called Cu-Ni Flanges or Cupronickel)? Essentially, they're specialized connectors used to join pipes, valves, pumps, and other key components within a piping network. They provide a secure joint but also offer a practical way to disassemble sections of the system when needed – crucial for maintenance, inspections, or future modifications.
The real story behind these flanges lies in their unique alloy composition. It's a blend dominated by copper and nickel, but with strategic additions of iron and manganese worked in to boost performance. This recipe delivers some key advantages:
- Superior Corrosion Resistance: They hold up exceptionally well against seawater, brackish water, and many chemical solutions where other metals falter.
- Natural Anti-Biofouling: Marine life like barnacles and algae find it hard to gain a foothold on copper-nickel. This is vital for maintaining smooth flow in seawater lines, preventing costly blockages and efficiency loss.
- Good Strength and Formability: The material offers solid mechanical integrity across typical operating temperatures and is readily shaped and joined.
- Fabrication Friendly: These alloys are known for being relatively straightforward to weld and fabricate, leading to dependable installations in the field.
It's this combination of properties that makes Copper Nickel Flanges indispensable where standard steels just wouldn't last due to corrosion or biofouling issues. USA Piping Solution delivers these robust flanges, built for long service life and operational confidence in challenging conditions.
Grades of Copper Nickel Flanges
How a Copper Nickel Flange performs largely depends on the specific alloy grade. At USA Piping Solution, we concentrate on the two most widely specified grades, each offering distinct benefits:
Copper Nickel 70/30 (UNS C71500, WNR 2.0882)
Containing roughly 70% copper and 30% nickel (plus iron and manganese), this grade is known for:
- Higher Strength: It provides a noticeable boost in mechanical strength over the 90/10 alloy.
- Enhanced Erosion Resistance: It handles fast-moving seawater (often above 3.5 m/s) particularly well, offering better resistance to erosion-corrosion.
- Good High-Temp Performance: It maintains its useful properties effectively at moderately elevated temperatures.
Because of this enhanced robustness, Copper Nickel 70/30 Flanges are frequently chosen for the tougher jobs. This includes high-pressure systems, critical heat exchangers and condensers (especially in naval use), and essential piping on offshore structures where durability is paramount. You can count on USA Piping Solution for UNS C71500 flanges that meet these stringent demands and international standards.
Copper Nickel 90/10 (UNS C70600, WNR 2.0872)
Composed of about 90% copper and 10% nickel (again, with iron and manganese), this is often considered the workhorse grade. Its strengths lie in:
- Excellent All-Around Corrosion Defense: It performs reliably in most seawater and brine environments encountered in typical systems.
- Outstanding Biofouling Prevention: It’s highly effective at keeping marine growth away, ensuring pipes remain clear and efficient.
- Ease of Working: Generally simple to weld, braze, and form during fabrication and installation.
- Great Value: It delivers a superb combination of performance and cost-effectiveness for many common applications.
This profile makes Copper Nickel 90/10 Flanges the most common pick for general seawater piping networks, many shipbuilding tasks (cooling systems, fire mains, hull piping), brine circuits in desalination plants, and cooling systems for coastal power stations. USA Piping Solution maintains a comprehensive stock of UNS C70600 flanges ready to ship.
ASTM B151, B122/B466 Standards
Reliable performance starts with quality materials manufactured to recognized standards. For Copper Nickel Flanges, key specifications include:
- ASTM B151 / ASME SB151: This is a cornerstone standard, covering the copper-nickel rod and bar (grades C70600 & C71500) often used as the raw material for forging flanges. Adherence ensures the correct chemistry and baseline mechanical properties right from the start. USA Piping Solution makes sure our ASTM B151 Flanges meet these critical requirements.
- ASTM B122 / ASME SB122: If flanges are machined from plate (like some Plate or Blind types), this standard covering plate, sheet, and strip forms becomes relevant.
- ASTM B466 / ASME SB466: While this technically covers seamless Cu-Ni pipes and tubes, the material properties defined are closely related and often referenced when designing complete piping systems involving flanges.
Compliance with these standards isn't just paperwork; it's your assurance of material integrity, traceability, and predictable behavior in service – principles we uphold at USA Piping Solution.
Types of CuNi Flanges Available
Piping systems come in all shapes and sizes, so USA Piping Solution offers a diverse lineup of Copper Nickel flange types to match:
- Slip-On Flanges (SORF):
- How they connect: These simply slide over the pipe's end. Two fillet welds, one inside and one outside, secure them in place.
- Where they fit best: Often used in lower-pressure applications. They are generally
easier to align than Weld Necks and can offer cost savings on installation. Available with a
Flat Face (FF) or the more common Raised Face (RF). We supply CuNi Slip-On
Flanges ready for integration.
- Blind Flanges (BLRF):
- How they connect: These are solid discs, essentially used as caps to seal off a pipe end, valve port, or vessel opening.
- Where they fit best: Absolutely essential for closing off lines, isolating
equipment during maintenance, or providing a sealed access point for future system
expansion. You can get them with FF, RF, or the high-pressure Ring Type Joint (RTJ) face.
USA Piping Solution provides robust Cu-Ni blinds for reliable sealing.
- Weld Neck Flanges (WNRF):
- How they connect: Easily identified by their tapered hub, providing a smooth transition to the pipe. They attach via a butt weld directly to the pipe end.
- Where they fit best: The top choice for demanding situations involving high
pressures, high temperatures, cyclic stresses, or hazardous fluids. The butt weld's quality
can also be verified using non-destructive testing like radiography. We stock a range of
Cu-Ni Weld Neck flanges for these critical roles.
- Socket Weld Flanges (SWRF):
- How they connect: These have a recessed area (socket) that the pipe end slips into. A single fillet weld around the hub's exterior completes the joint.
- Where they fit best: Typically found on smaller diameter pipes (often 4" and under)
in moderate pressure systems. They offer good flow but the internal crevice means they might
not be ideal for all corrosive conditions.
- Threaded Flanges (Screwed):
- How they connect: Machined with internal threads that mate directly with threaded pipe ends. No welding needed.
- Where they fit best: A practical option for low-pressure lines where welding isn't
suitable or allowed (e.g., utility air/water, or in highly explosive zones).
- Lap Joint & Long Weld Neck Flanges:
- Lap Joint: Used with a matching "stub end" fitting. The flange itself is loose and can rotate, which greatly simplifies bolt hole alignment – perfect for systems requiring frequent access.
- Long Weld Neck (LWN): Functions like a Weld Neck but has an extended neck or barrel. You'll often see these used as robust nozzles on pressure vessels or other large equipment.
USA Piping Solution can also supply other specialized types like Orifice, Spectacle Blind, and Reducing flanges in both 90/10 and 70/30 Cu-Ni. Just let us know your project's specific needs.
Chemical Composition & Mechanical Properties
The performance capabilities of Copper Nickel Flanges are rooted in their chemistry and the resulting physical strength. USA Piping Solution ensures every flange meets the relevant ASTM standard. Here are typical values you can expect:
Chemical Composition (%) - Based on ASTM B151
Grade |
UNS |
Cu |
Ni |
Fe |
Mn |
Pb (max) |
Zn (max) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cu-Ni 90/10 |
C70600 |
Balance |
9.0-11.0 |
1.0-1.8 |
1.0 max |
0.05 |
1.0 |
Cu-Ni 70/30 |
C71500 |
Balance |
29.0-33.0 |
0.4-1.0 |
1.0 max |
0.05 |
1.0 |
(Note: 'Balance' is primarily Copper. Impurities are carefully controlled.)
Typical Mechanical Properties (Annealed Condition)
Property |
Units |
Cu-Ni 90/10 (C70600) |
Cu-Ni 70/30 (C71500) |
---|---|---|---|
Tensile Strength, min |
psi (MPa) |
38,000 (262) |
50,000 (345) |
Yield Strength (0.5% ext), min |
psi (MPa) |
15,000 (103) |
18,000 (124) |
Elongation in 2" (50mm), min |
% |
30 |
35 |
Density |
lb/in³ (g/cm³) |
0.323 (8.94) |
0.323 (8.94) |
Melting Point (Approx) |
°F (°C) |
2150 (1175) |
2260 (1240) |
This combination translates to materials that are not only strong but also ductile, making them resilient in service and relatively easy to fabricate. Material Test Certificates (MTCs) verifying these properties accompany every shipment from USA Piping Solution.
Applications & Industry Use
Where do Copper Nickel Flanges really shine? Their unique resistance properties make them vital in several key industries facing tough conditions:
- Marine Seawater Piping: This is their home turf. Shipbuilding relies heavily on them for seawater cooling, fire fighting systems, bilge and ballast lines, sanitation, and more. Both 90/10 and 70/30 are heavily used, making them true Marine Grade Flanges.
- Desalination Plants: Producing fresh water from the sea involves handling very corrosive brine. Cu-Ni flanges are essential for the longevity of equipment like brine heaters and in critical seawater intake and reject piping.
- Offshore Oil & Gas: Platforms battling constant saltwater exposure use these flanges extensively in cooling circuits, firewater systems, general utility piping, and hydraulic lines.
- Power Plant Cooling: Coastal power stations often use seawater or brackish water for cooling. Cu-Ni flanges in condensers and heat exchangers resist corrosion and importantly, minimize biofouling that can drastically reduce efficiency.
- Shipbuilding & Repair: Integral to building and maintaining durable piping systems on everything from naval vessels and commercial ships to luxury yachts.
- Heat Exchangers & Oil Coolers: Suitable for many shell-and-tube designs handling seawater or chemically treated water, thanks to their corrosion resistance and adequate thermal conductivity.
- Specific Chemical Processing: In certain chemical environments where standard materials aren't suitable, copper-nickel alloys provide a reliable alternative.
USA Piping Solution understands the pressures these industries operate under and supplies flanges built to meet and often surpass the necessary performance standards.
Size & Pressure Ratings
Matching the right flange to the system is crucial. USA Piping Solution offers Copper Nickel Flanges covering a wide range of needs:
- Size Range: Our standard inventory spans from ½ inch (DN15) up to a substantial 48 inches (DN1200). If your project requires even larger sizes, talk to us about custom manufacturing possibilities.
- Pressure Classes (ASME/ANSI): We stock flanges across the standard pressure ratings:
- Class 150#, 300#, 600#, 900#, 1500#, and 2500# (Note: availability for the highest classes can vary by size and type).
- European Standards (EN/DIN): We can readily supply flanges meeting PN ratings (PN6, PN10, PN16, PN25, PN40, etc.) for projects adhering to European norms.
- Flange Face Options: The sealing surface is key:
- Flat Face (FF): Simple flat surface, typically used with full-face gaskets on lower pressure lines or when mating to cast iron/non-metallic flanges.
- Raised Face (RF): The most common type. Has a slightly raised surface area where the gasket sits, concentrating pressure for a better seal using ring gaskets.
- Ring Type Joint (RTJ): Features a precision-machined groove designed for a solid metal ring gasket. This creates an extremely reliable metal-to-metal seal, favoured for high-pressure, high-temperature, or critical services.
Our goal at USA Piping Solution is to have the flanges you need across these variables readily available to keep your project moving forward.
Why Choose USA Piping Solution?
When you source your Copper Nickel Flanges from USA Piping Solution, you gain several key advantages:
- Inventory Depth: We maintain significant stock levels of common Cu-Ni 90/10 and 70/30 flanges. This translates directly to faster delivery times for you.
- Quality You Can Trust: Our commitment is straightforward – supply flanges that meet or exceed international standards (ASTM, ASME, EN, DIN), always backed by full material traceability. No compromises.
- Practical Expertise: Our team understands these alloys and their applications. We can help you navigate specifications, select the right materials, and find answers to technical questions.
- Competitive Value: Thanks to efficient operations and strong supplier relationships, we offer high-quality materials at fair market prices.
- Global Reach: We routinely ship across the USA and internationally, managing the logistics so you don't have to worry.
- Customer Focus: We prioritize clear communication and responsive service. We aim to understand your needs and provide reliable support from quote to delivery.
- Solutions Beyond Stock: Need something non-standard? We have the network and capability to source or manage the production of custom flanges to your exact drawings or specifications.
Partner with USA Piping Solution and count on reliable Copper Nickel Flanges backed by solid service and expertise.
Certifications & Quality Assurance
Quality control isn't an afterthought at USA Piping Solution; it's built into our process. We ensure the reliability and compliance of our Copper Nickel Flanges through careful checks and complete documentation:
- Standard MTCs: Every flange ships with a Material Test Certificate (MTC) conforming to EN 10204 3.1. This document traces the material back to its origin (heat number) and confirms its chemical analysis and mechanical test results meet the required standard.
- Witnessed Certification (EN 10204 3.2): For projects demanding the highest level of assurance, we can arrange for EN 10204 3.2 certification. This involves an independent inspection agency (like Lloyd's, DNV, BV, ABS) personally witnessing the material testing and formally validating the certificate.
- NACE MR0175: While Cu-Ni is generally resistant to issues covered by NACE, if your project explicitly requires documentation related to NACE MR0175 (common in sour service environments), we can ensure that is provided.
- Third-Party Inspection (TPI) Ready: We welcome and readily accommodate inspections by your designated third-party agency at our facilities or the manufacturer's location. Transparency is key.
- Internal Quality Focus: Our operational procedures follow established quality management principles to ensure consistency and reliability every step of the way.
With USA Piping Solution, you get the peace of mind that comes from fully certified and quality-verified Copper Nickel Flanges meeting strict industry demands.
Related Products
To simplify your procurement, USA Piping Solution also supplies a full range of related piping components in Cu-Ni 90/10 and 70/30, designed to work seamlessly with our flanges:

Copper Nickel Pipes
Seamless and welded pipe available to ASTM B466/B467 and EEMUA standards.

Copper Nickel Fittings
Find buttweld fittings (elbows, tees, reducers) per ASME B16.9/EEMUA 146, plus forged socket weld and threaded fittings per ASME B16.11.

Copper Nickel Tubes
High-quality seamless tubing for heat exchangers and condensers manufactured according to ASTM B111.
Final Call to Action
Are you ready to source high-performance Naval Brass Plates that meet the demanding needs of your application? Connect with the experienced team at USA Piping Solution today. Whether you require standard stock sizes of C46400 Naval Brass Plate, need custom cuts compliant with Naval Brass ASTM B171, or seek technical guidance, we are prepared to help.
Let's discuss your Naval Brass Plates requirements and let you experience the USA Piping Solution difference in quality, expertise, and dependable service.
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